Description

Title: Heroes Before Gallipoli – Bita Paka and that One Day in September

Author: Meade, Kevin

Condition: Near Mint +

Edition: 1st Edition

Publication Date: 2005

ISBN: 1740311175

Cover: Soft Cover without Dust Jacket – 138 pages

Comments: Seven months before the troops landed at Gallipoli, a sailor from Melbourne became the nation’s first casualty of World War I. Able seaman William ‘Billy’ Williams was shot in the stomach and mortally wounded while en route to capture a German wireless station at Bita Paka, near Rabaul. The date was September 11, 1914.

One ten days later, and with no further fighting, all of German New Guinea was formally surrendered to Australia. What history book have until now dismissed as a ‘skirmish’ led to a huge expansion of Australia’s interested in the islands to its north.

The New Guinea campaign also saw a number of significant ‘firsts’ for Australia, including the first overseas military expedition planned and coordinated by the fledgling nation, the first land operation of the war, the first joint operation by the Army and Navy, and the war’s first bravery award for an Australian.

‘Heroes Before Gallipoli’ is a detailed account, told through the eyes and in the words of the soldiers and sailors who took part in it. Many had been civilians only weeks earlier and some showed extraordinary heroism. Their deeds have been largely overshadowed by the later carnage at Gallipoli and on the Western Front, but the men who fought at Bita Paka on that one day in September have earned their place in Australia’s history. Now their sacrifices will be remembered.

The Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (AN&MEF) was a small volunteer force of approximately 2,000 men, raised in Australia shortly after the outbreak of the First World War to seize and destroy German wireless stations in German New Guinea in the south-west Pacific.

Britain required the German wireless installations to be destroyed because they were used by the German East Asian Cruiser Squadron of Vice-Admiral Maximilian von Spee which threatened merchant shipping in the region. Following the capture of German possessions in the region, the AN&MEF provided occupation forces for the duration of the war. New Zealand provided a similar force for the occupation of German Samoa.